Wednesday 23 July 2014

Grouping and Windowing - Part 3

So another part of Grouping and Windowing in SQL Server is Pivoting and Unpivoting

Pivoting 

I am going to use this dataset for this example



Using this query

WITH PivotData AS
(
SELECT
Type , -- grouping column
Column1, -- spreading column
Number -- aggregation column
FROM [dbo].[Pets]
)
SELECT Type, [DOGS], [CAT], [FISH]
FROM PivotData
PIVOT(SUM(Number) FOR Column1 IN ([DOGS],[CAT],[FISH]) ) AS P;

produces this result. By looking at the code above, you can work out what is going on from the comments.



Unpivoting 

Using this dataset from the previous section 


We can unpivot by using this code.

SELECT Column1,Number,[Type]
FROM PivotData2
UNPIVOT( Number FOR Column1 IN([DOGS],[CAT],[FISH]) ) AS U;

and it will produce these results




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